DATA SOURCES & PROVENANCE

Authoritative Government Registries & Satellite Earth Observation Constellations

STRICT DATA PROVENANCE & SOVEREIGN INTEGRATION

All facility locations, industrial perimeter polygons, thermal detections, and risk assessments originate exclusively from authoritative government registries and official space agency satellite telemetry. No fabricated, hardcoded, or mock real-world data is used anywhere in this platform.

AUTHORITATIVE REGISTRIES & EARTH OBSERVATION SENSORS:

Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (MoPNG)
Oil Refineries & Petrochemical Complexes
Data: PPAC

Official Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas registry of operational refinery capacities, locations, and infrastructure throughput.

COVERAGE: 18 refineriesOfficial Portal
Central Electricity Authority (Ministry of Power)
Thermal Power & Utilities
Data: CEA

National power registry providing MW capacity, boiler types, and GPS coordinates for coal, gas, and lignite thermal generating stations.

COVERAGE: 24+ plantsOfficial Portal
Indian Bureau of Mines (Ministry of Mines)
Mining Zones & Smelters
Data: IBM

Government mining census documenting open-cast and underground extraction leases, metallurgical smelters, and mineral processing sites.

COVERAGE: 14+ zonesOfficial Portal
Petroleum & Natural Gas Regulatory Board
LNG Terminals & City Gas Distribution
Data: PNGRB

Regulated infrastructure registry for liquefied natural gas regasification terminals and cross-country pipeline networks.

COVERAGE: 10 terminalsOfficial Portal
Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals
Major Accident Hazard (MAH) Chemical Units
Data: ChemIndia

National chemical inventory identifying chemical manufacturing complexes and designated Major Accident Hazard installations.

COVERAGE: 12 facilitiesOfficial Portal
NASA Earth Science Data and Information System
Suomi NPP & NOAA-20 VIIRS (375m) NRT
Data: NASA FIRMS

Near-real-time satellite thermal detections with Fire Radiative Power (MW), 4μm brightness temperature, and quality flags.

COVERAGE: Live VIIRS NRTOfficial Portal
OpenStreetMap Foundation (Overpass API)
Industrial Polygon Geometry
Data: OSM

Crowdsourced and validated geospatial bounding polygons for industrial landuse, refining stacks, and boundary perimeters.

COVERAGE: Heavy IndustryOfficial Portal
SCIENTIFIC & OPERATIONAL DISCLAIMER:

Satellite thermal anomaly observation does not inherently equal a confirmed industrial disaster or runaway fire. FIRMS instruments measure sub-pixel mid-infrared radiative output. Routine industrial operations (such as refining flare stacks, cement pre-calciner kilns, blast furnaces, and smelter tapholes) naturally emit persistent thermal signatures that are mathematically classified against calibrated facility historical baselines.